Mummy could offer textile breakthrough

21/08/2008

Europe's oldest natural human mummy, known as Ötzi the Iceman, is at the centre of a new scientific development that could be of benefit to the textile and clothing industry.

His well preserved remains caused astonishment when they were uncovered in a glacier in the Alps on the border between Austria and Italy in 1991. The body, measuring 1.65 metres in length, has been on show in an archeology museum in the Italian province of Bolzano.

More recent studies led by a German scientist, Klaus Hollemeyer, have used mass spectrometry to examine the clothes
Ötzi was wearing when he died—from a crime or as part of a ritual sacrifice, perhaps—at the age of 45 around the year 3300 BC. The conclusions of this examination was that he wore a coat and leggings made of sheepskin, and moccasins made from cow hide on his feet.

One of the points Klaus Hollemeyer made on revealing these details was that mass spectrometry, which works by studying peptide patterns on samples of any material, could help the textile industry check more accurately the composition of any garment. This would provide a means of checking the truth of claims from manufacturers or suppliers. He said it was a more reliable method than DNA testing.