Record figures for US outdoor sector but more support needed
In 2024, the US outdoor recreation economy generated $1.3 trillion in gross output, representing the largest overall economic impact in the history of the sector, according to government figures.
Outdoor recreation accounted for 2.4% of US GDP, and the industry supported 5.2 million jobs.
Total compensation for outdoor recreation jobs reached $324 billion, or 3.2% of total US wage and salary compensation.
However, the industry is facing real pressure, from affordability challenges and consumer spending constraints to broader economic uncertainty that could shape participation and purchasing behaviour, said the Outdoor Industry Association.
Conventional outdoor recreation - cycling, hunting, fishing, boating, hiking, camping, climbing, snow sports - accounted for 30% of outdoor recreation’s total contribution to GDP and grew 2% from 2023 to 2024.
Other outdoor recreation activities such as amusement parks, festivals, concerts, sporting events, field sports and guided tours represented 19% of the sector’s total GDP contribution and grew 5%.
Supporting outdoor recreation activities - construction, travel, lodging, food and beverage and government expenditures - accounted for 51% of total outdoor recreation GDP and grew 5% in 2024.
OIA said: “These shifts reinforce a message our industry cannot ignore: the appetite for outdoor recreation remains strong, but participation and spending are becoming more constrained. If we want this sector to continue growing in a durable, inclusive way, affordability and access must remain central to the conversation.
“This year’s data offers both a reason for pride and a call to action. The outdoor recreation economy continues to be a major force in the American economy. But sustaining that strength will require intentional action to ensure people can continue to participate, and that the businesses and communities that support outdoor recreation can continue to thrive.”
