Alibaba’s ‘secret’ AI-enabled garment factory

02/11/2020
Alibaba’s ‘secret’ AI-enabled garment factory
Xunxi (translated literally as “fast rhino” in Chinese), is the name of Alibaba’s first smart factory, located on the outskirts of its hometown in Hangzhou.  

The result of a three-year “secret experiment” by the company, Alibaba’s vision for Xunxi is to increase the efficiency of China’s factories and meet rising consumer expectations, particularly those of the country’s Gen Z shoppers.  

One in four clothing purchases in China was facilitated by one of Alibaba’s e-commerce platforms in 2019, affording the company vast consumer data insights. Due to this, Alibaba has primed Xunxi for garment manufacturing, a market worth ¥2.2 trillion RMB ($328 billion USD) in China last year, according to Euromonitor’s estimates.  

Artificial intelligence, robotics and other in-house technologies mean that the Xunxi prototype can reduce order lead times by 75%, the company estimates. Designers can assess AI-simulated rendering effects on so-called digital fabrics via digital screens, rather than having to go through the time-consuming process of physically dyeing material, for example.  

AI-enabled cutting machines, internet-connected sewing devices and other innovations assist Xunxi’s garment workers, while a conveyor belt connects each step of the manual process. The entire workflow is recorded electronically, which means that managers are no longer required on-site, but rather track workers’ progress remotely using computers or mobile phones.   

Xunxi’s data and technology capabilities allow merchants to decide what items to produce – and at what scale – in around two weeks, reducing the need to accumulate inventory. 

Image: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg.